A solid is crystalline if it has extensive-selection purchase. As soon as the positions of an atom and its neighbours are regarded at 1 position, the location of each and every atom is thought specifically throughout the crystal. Most liquids lack lengthy-array get, Though several have quick-assortment purchase. Shorter vary is described as the initial- or 2nd-nearest neighbours of an atom. In several liquids the first-neighbour atoms are organized in precisely the same construction as while in the corresponding solid stage.

Another exciting, and delicious, experiment should be to sort substantial crystals applying sugar. website By heating sugar with h2o and then letting this Option evaporate on sticks, you could sort rock sweet from sugar crystals!

结晶的形状非常细小，需要用显微镜才能看得清楚，外观上看起来是平滑、块状。常见最多的是各式玛瑙

Tetragonal: These crystals kind prisms and double pyramids. The structure is sort of a cubic crystal, other than one axis is lengthier than the opposite.

断口：贝壳状。断口也叫破口。它是指矿物被打击后产生不规则的破裂，破裂裂面凹凸不平称为断口。根据断口的形状可分为贝壳状和锯齿状。

当二氧化硅结晶完美时就是水晶；结晶不完美的就是石英：二氧化硅胶化脱水后就是玛瑙；二氧化硅含水的胶体凝固后就成为蛋白石；二氧化硅晶粒小于几微米时，就组成玉髓、燧石、次生石英岩。

水晶内部有多种矿物包裹体，形成的各种景观可以肉眼观测，这样的水晶就是包裹体水晶观赏石。由于水晶本身就是宝石，因此人们称誉包裹体水晶为“宝石级的观赏石”。包裹体水晶观赏石都具有独特性，具有极高欣赏和收藏价值。

Crystals can be grown under average situations from all ninety two Normally taking place factors apart from helium, and helium can be crystallized at low temperatures by making use of 25 atmospheres of stress.

本词条由中国科学院大学地球与行星科学学院、中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 参与编辑并审核，经科普中国·科学百科认�?。

颜色：无色，浅至深的紫色，浅黄、中至深黄色，浅至深褐、棕色，绿至黄绿色，浅至中粉红。

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Crystal Lattices You'll find 7 programs of crystal structures, which are also known as lattices or Room lattices:

水晶饰品越来越受到人们的喜爱。中国、日本、韩国、美国等国家的人们还对水晶球情有独钟，喜欢将它们摆在家里或办公室里，认为水晶球有灵性，能保平安，带来财运。不过天然水晶不像看起来那么晶莹剔透，它也有瑕疵，我们在选购饰品的时候要注意。此外，我们还要掌握水晶的评价依据、选购方法，这样可以帮助我们在琳琅满目的水晶饰品中选到心仪的水晶。

水晶的价值根据品质、块体的大小、美感和产量多少的不同相差较大。遇到好的天然水晶要敢于下手，但好的水晶一般大家都想得到，值与不值，就要看经验了。由于天然水晶的开采和制作原因，没有瑕疵的水晶很难得到，纯净的饰品要达到与合成水晶媲美的品质，实在是很难得。另外，由于水晶的特性，在佩戴过程中，也会改变其等级，比如因为某种原因，有可能会逐渐产生较大裂纹。